Visual Studio 2017编译Python3.8.18源码-后续

上篇文章编译出Python.exe文件以为就成功了。没想到还能直接打包成安装文件。

在上篇文章等待的界面时不要结束进程或关闭而是耐心等待。后续就会进行打包工作。

当编译pythonba.vcxproj项目时会出现错误：

LINK:fatal error LINK1104:无法打开文件"dutil.lib" xxxx\pythonba.vcxproj

使用文本编辑软件直接打开pythonba.vcxproj文件，找到如下内容：

<ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <ClCompile>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_STDIO_LEGACY_WIDE_SPECIFIERS=1;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(WixInstallPath)sdk\inc</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>comctl32.lib;gdiplus.lib;msimg32.lib;shlwapi.lib;wininet.lib;dutil.lib;balutil.lib;version.lib;uxtheme.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="'$(PlatformToolset)' == 'v140'">$(WixInstallPath)sdk\vs2015\lib\x86</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="'$(PlatformToolset)' == 'v120'">$(WixInstallPath)sdk\vs2013\lib\x86</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <ModuleDefinitionFile>pythonba.def</ModuleDefinitionFile>
      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

从上面可以看出上面增加的时头文件，下面是库文件。这个库文件就是dutil.lib文件。

这个项目没有支持visual studio 2017，它只是支持2015.手动添加进去即可。

<ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <ClCompile>
      <PreprocessorDefinitions>_CRT_STDIO_LEGACY_WIDE_SPECIFIERS=1;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
      <AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(WixInstallPath)sdk\inc</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
      <PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
      <PrecompiledHeaderFile>pch.h</PrecompiledHeaderFile>
      <RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreaded</RuntimeLibrary>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>comctl32.lib;gdiplus.lib;msimg32.lib;shlwapi.lib;wininet.lib;dutil.lib;balutil.lib;version.lib;uxtheme.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
	  <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="'$(PlatformToolset)' == 'v141'">$(WixInstallPath)sdk\vs2017\lib\x86</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="'$(PlatformToolset)' == 'v140'">$(WixInstallPath)sdk\vs2015\lib\x86</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories Condition="'$(PlatformToolset)' == 'v120'">$(WixInstallPath)sdk\vs2013\lib\x86</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <ModuleDefinitionFile>pythonba.def</ModuleDefinitionFile>
      <GenerateDebugInformation Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">true</GenerateDebugInformation>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>

重新编译就会完整编译并打包安装程序。如下图：