VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总

2023-12-26 20:27:09

一、Esxcli

使用 Esxcli 命令可获取有关?vSAN?的信息，以及对您的?vSAN?环境进行故障排除。

可用命令如下：

命令描述
esxcli vsan network list确认哪些 VMkernel 适配器可用于?vSAN?通信。
esxcli vsan storage list列出由?vSAN?声明的存储磁盘。
esxcli vsan cluster get获取?vSAN?群集信息。
esxcli vsan health获取?vSAN?群集运行状况。
esxcli vsan debug获取?vSAN?群集调试信息。

使用?esxcli vsan debug?命令可调试?vSAN?群集并对群集进行故障排除，尤其是?vCenter Server?不可用时。

使用：esxcli vsan debug {cmd} [cmd options]

调试命令：

命令描述
esxcli vsan debug disk调试?vSAN?物理磁盘。
esxcli vsan debug object调试?vSAN?对象。
esxcli vsan debug resync调试?vSAN?重新同步对象。
esxcli vsan debug controller调试?vSAN?磁盘控制器。
esxcli vsan debug limit调试?vSAN?限制。
esxcli vsan debug vmdk调试?vSAN?VMDK。

示例：查看磁盘物理槽位

 

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device list
 

......
 

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli storage core device physical get -d naa.5000039858390775
 

Physical Location: enclosure 2, slot 4
 

移出vSAN磁盘组中故障磁盘
 

 

esxcli vsan storage remove -u <UUID>
 

二、MegaCli
 

 

登录 ESXi 或 VCenter，开启相应的 ESXi 的 SSH 服务，登录到主机并上传MegaCli的vib文件
 

安装MegaCli-8.04.07
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07.vib --no-sig-check
 

Installation Result
 

Message: Operation finished successfully.
 

Reboot Required: false
 

VIBs Installed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01
 

VIBs Removed:
 

VIBs Skipped:
 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp]
 

查看版本，检查MegaCLI命令是否可用
 

 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp] /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/MegaCli -v
 

./libstorelib.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
 

MegaCLI SAS RAID Management Tool Ver 8.04.07 May 28, 2012
 

(c)Copyright 2011, LSI Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
 

Exit Code: 0x00
 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/tmp]
 

查看磁盘状态
 

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] cd /opt/lsi/MegaCLI/
 [root@003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ls
 MegaCli MegaSAS.log libstorelib.so
 [root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL
 

常用命令：
 

 

./MegaCli -LDinfo -Lall -aAll 查看raid状态
 

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll 查看每块物理磁盘信息（可以看到具体哪块磁盘出问题）
 

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Firmware state:"
 

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Raw Size:"
 

./MegaCli -PDList -aAll | grep "Slot Number:"
 

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看电池信息
 

./MegaCli -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志
 

./MegaCli -adpCount 显示适配器个数
 

./MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 显示适配器时间
 

./MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 显示所有适配器信息
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 查看充电状态
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL 显示BBU状态信息
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL 显示BBU容量信息
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 显示BBU设计参数
 

./MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 显示当前BBU属性
 

./MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息
 

部分情况下MegaCli输入命令无法查看磁盘状态返回错误Exit Code: 0x01，可参考使用其他工具
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/MegaCLI] ./MegaCli -PDList -aALL
 

Exit Code: 0x01
 

 

三、smartctl
 

登录ESXI主机web界面修改或者SSH登录主机输入命令修改设置主机软件安装等级修改为“社区支持”
 

 

图片[1]-VMware ESXi常用查看RAID和磁盘信息工具及命令汇总-UU技术社区
 

 

esxcli software acceptance set --level=CommunitySupported
 

安装smartctl
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/smartctl-6.6-4433.x86_64.vib
 

Installation Result
 

Message: Operation finished successfully.
 

Reboot Required: false
 

VIBs Installed: smartmontools_bootbank_smartctl_6.6-4433
 

VIBs Removed:
 

VIBs Skipped:
 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/smartmontools/
 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools] ls
 

smartctl
 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/smartmontools]
 

查看命令：
 

/opt/smartmontools/smartctl -d sat -a /dev/disk/<disk>
 

 

四、STORCLI
 

安装STORCLI
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] esxcli software vib install -v /tmp/vmware-storcli64.vib --no-sig-check
 

Installation Result
 

Message: Operation finished successfully.
 

Reboot Required: false
 

VIBs Installed: Broadcom_bootbank_vmware-storcli64_007.1504.0000.0000-01
 

VIBs Removed:
 

VIBs Skipped:
 

[root@ESXi-003:/tmp] cd /opt/lsi/storcli64/
 

设置链接
 # ln -s /opt/lsi/storcli/storcli /bin/storcli
 

查看控制器状态
 

 

[root@IESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 show all //查看控制器
 

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
 

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
 

Status Code = 0
 

Status = Success
 

Description = None
 

Number of Controllers = 1
 

Host Name = IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003.tlmvm.local
 

Operating System = VMkernel 7.0.2
 

StoreLib IT Version = 07.1503.0200.0000
 

StoreLib IR3 Version = 16.12-0
 

System Overview :
 

===============
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Ctl Model Ports PDs DGs DNOpt VDs VNOpt BBU sPR DS EHS ASOs Hlth
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

0 ServeRAIDM5210 8 22 0 0 0 0 N/A On - Y 0 Opt
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Ctl=Controller Index|DGs=Drive groups|VDs=Virtual drives|Fld=Failed
 

PDs=Physical drives|DNOpt=Array NotOptimal|VNOpt=LD NotOptimal|Opt=Optimal
 

Msng=Missing|Dgd=Degraded|NdAtn=Need Attention|Unkwn=Unknown
 

sPR=Scheduled Patrol Read|DS=DimmerSwitch|EHS=Emergency Spare Drive
 

Y=Yes|N=No|ASOs=Advanced Software Options|BBU=Battery backup unit/CV
 

Hlth=Health|Safe=Safe-mode boot|CertProv-Certificate Provision mode
 

ASO :
 

===
 

----------------------------------------------------
 

Ctl Cl SAS MD R6 WC R5 SS FP Re CR RF CO CW HA SSHA
 

----------------------------------------------------
 

0 X U X X U X X X X X X X X X X
 

----------------------------------------------------
 

Ctl=Controller Index|Cl=Cluster|MD=Max Disks|WC=Wide Cache|SS=Safe Store|FP=Fast Path
 

Re=Recovery|CR=CacheCade(Read)|RF=Reduced Feature Set|CO=Cache Offload
 

CW=CacheCade(Read/Write)|X=Not Available/Not Installed|U=Unlimited|T=Trial
 

|HA=High Availability |SSHA=Single server High Availability
 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli /c0 show 查看对应磁盘
 

-sh: ./storcli: not found
 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./
 

libstorelib.so storcli.log storcli64
 

[root@IDC02-Prod-ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0 show
 

Generating detailed summary of the adapter, it may take a while to complete.
 

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
 

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
 

Controller = 0
 

Status = Success
 

Description = None
 

Product Name = ServeRAID M5210
 

Serial Number = SK74880985
 

SAS Address = 500605b00d98fb40
 

PCI Address = 00:10:00:00
 

System Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:39
 

Mfg. Date = 12/04/17
 

Controller Time = 03/13/2023 05:16:33
 

FW Package Build = 24.21.0-0143
 

BIOS Version = 6.36.00.3_4.19.08.00_0x06180204
 

FW Version = 4.680.01-8544
 

Driver Name = lsi_mr3
 

Driver Version = 7.716.03.00
 

Vendor Id = 0x1000
 

Device Id = 0x5D
 

SubVendor Id = 0x1014
 

SubDevice Id = 0x454
 

Host Interface = PCI-E
 

Device Interface = SAS-12G
 

Bus Number = 16
 

Device Number = 0
 

Function Number = 0
 

Domain ID = 0
 

Security Protocol = None
 

JBOD Drives = 22
 

JBOD LIST :
 

=========
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

12:0 18 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -
 

12:1 19 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -
 

12:2 20 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0088 U -
 

12:3 14 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

12:18 23 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:19 22 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:20 21 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:21 38 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:22 37 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:23 39 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:5 13 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:6 8 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:7 9 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:8 40 JBOD - 558.911 GB SAS HDD N Y 512B AL13SEB600 U -
 

15:9 30 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R U -
 

15:10 24 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:11 25 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:12 26 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:13 27 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:14 28 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:15 29 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

ID=JBOD Target ID|EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|Onln=Online|
 

Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface|Med=Media Type|SeSz=Sector Size
 

Physical Drives = 22
 

PD LIST :
 

=======
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

12:0 18 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -
 

12:1 19 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B SSDSC2BB800G7N 01KR467 01KR470LEN U -
 

12:2 20 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0088 U -
 

12:3 14 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

12:18 23 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:19 22 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:20 21 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:21 38 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:22 37 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

12:23 39 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B ST1200MM0018 U -
 

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:5 13 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:6 8 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:7 9 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

15:8 40 JBOD - 558.911 GB SAS HDD N Y 512B AL13SEB600 U -
 

15:9 30 JBOD - 745.211 GB SATA SSD N N 512B INTEL SSDSC2BB800G4R U -
 

15:10 24 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:11 25 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:12 26 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:13 27 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:14 28 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

15:15 29 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B HUC101812CSS200 U -
 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
 

DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
 

UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
 

Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info
 

SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
 

UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
 

CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
 

UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
 

Enclosures = 3
 

Enclosure LIST :
 

==============
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID State Slots PD PS Fans TSs Alms SIM Port# ProdID VendorSpecific
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

12 OK 32 10 0 0 0 0 0 Port 0 - 3 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007
 

15 OK 32 12 0 0 0 0 0 Port 4 - 7 x4 SAS EXP BP 00000007
 

62 OK 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 - SGPIO
 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID=Enclosure Device ID |PD=Physical drive count |PS=Power Supply count|
 

TSs=Temperature sensor count |Alms=Alarm count |SIM=SIM Count ||ProdID=Product ID
 

 

通过storcli查看磁盘信息（可查看磁盘序列号）
 

基本语法：
 

storcli64 /call show all
 

/c 控制器号 输出结果中的Controller 值
 

/v RAID号
 

/e 背板号 输出结果EID值
 

/f 外部配置
 

/s 槽位号 输出结果的Slt值
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64] ./storcli64 /c0/e15/s4 show all
 

CLI Version = 007.1504.0000.0000 June 22, 2020
 

Operating system = VMkernel 7.0.2
 

Controller = 0
 

Status = Success
 

Description = Show Drive Information Succeeded.
 

Drive /c0/e15/s4 :
 

================
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID:Slt DID State DG Size Intf Med SED PI SeSz Model Sp Type
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

15:4 10 JBOD - 1.090 TB SAS HDD N N 512B AL14SEB120N U -
 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

EID=Enclosure Device ID|Slt=Slot No.|DID=Device ID|DG=DriveGroup
 

DHS=Dedicated Hot Spare|UGood=Unconfigured Good|GHS=Global Hotspare
 

UBad=Unconfigured Bad|Sntze=Sanitize|Onln=Online|Offln=Offline|Intf=Interface
 

Med=Media Type|SED=Self Encryptive Drive|PI=Protection Info
 

SeSz=Sector Size|Sp=Spun|U=Up|D=Down|T=Transition|F=Foreign
 

UGUnsp=UGood Unsupported|UGShld=UGood shielded|HSPShld=Hotspare shielded
 

CFShld=Configured shielded|Cpybck=CopyBack|CBShld=Copyback Shielded
 

UBUnsp=UBad Unsupported|Rbld=Rebuild
 

Drive /c0/e15/s4 - Detailed Information :
 

=======================================
 

Drive /c0/e15/s4 State :
 

======================
 

Shield Counter = 0
 

Media Error Count = 0
 

Other Error Count = 5
 

Drive Temperature = N/A
 

Predictive Failure Count = 0
 

S.M.A.R.T alert flagged by drive = No
 

Drive /c0/e15/s4 Device attributes :
 

==================================
 

SN = Z7W0A0FFF11F
 

Manufacturer Id = LENOVO-X
 

Model Number = AL14SEB120N
 

NAND Vendor = NA
 

FRU/CRU = 00WG701
 

WWN = 5000039858390774
 

Firmware Revision = TB47
 

Firmware Release Number = N/A
 

Raw size = 1.090 TB [0x8bba0cb0 Sectors]
 

Coerced size = 1.089 TB [0x8b94f800 Sectors]
 

Non Coerced size = 1.090 TB [0x8baa0cb0 Sectors]
 

Device Speed = 12.0Gb/s
 

Link Speed = 12.0Gb/s
 

Write Cache = N/A
 

Logical Sector Size = 512B
 

Physical Sector Size = 512B
 

Connector Name = Port 4 - 7
 

Drive /c0/e15/s4 Policies/Settings :
 

==================================
 

Enclosure position = 1
 

Connected Port Number = 0(path0)
 

Sequence Number = 2
 

Commissioned Spare = No
 

Emergency Spare = No
 

Last Predictive Failure Event Sequence Number = 0
 

Successful diagnostics completion on = N/A
 

FDE Type = None
 

SED Capable = No
 

SED Enabled = No
 

Secured = No
 

Cryptographic Erase Capable = No
 

Sanitize Support = Not supported
 

Locked = No
 

Needs EKM Attention = No
 

PI Eligible = No
 

Certified = No
 

Wide Port Capable = No
 

Multipath = No
 

Port Information :
 

================
 

-----------------------------------------
 

Port Status Linkspeed SAS address
 

-----------------------------------------
 

0 Active 12.0Gb/s 0x5000039858390776
 

1 Active 12.0Gb/s 0x0
 

-----------------------------------------
 

Inquiry Data =
 

00 00 06 12 9f 01 10 02 4c 45 4e 4f 56 4f 2d 58
 

41 4c 31 34 53 45 42 31 32 30 4e 20 20 20 20 20
 

54 42 34 37 54 33 45 35 4c 33 56 4e 54 42 34 37
 

54 42 34 37 54 42 34 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 

00 00 30 30 30 31 31 37 33 35 37 00 30 30 30 31
 

32 32 30 30 57 47 37 30 31 20 20 20 20 20 4e 33
 

[root@ESXi-003:/opt/lsi/storcli64]
 

常用命令
 

卸载软件
 

 

删除VIB命令:esxcli software vib remove --vibname <software name>
 

示例：
 

 

[root@ESXi-003:~] esxcli software vib list | grep MegaCli
 

vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07 8.04.07-01 LSI PartnerSupported 2023-03-13
 

esxcli software vib remove --vibname vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07
 

Removal Result
 

Message: Operation finished successfully.
 

Reboot Required: false
 

VIBs Installed:
 

VIBs Removed: LSI_bootbank_vmware-esx-MegaCli-8.04.07_8.04.07-01
 

VIBs Skipped:
 

[root@ESXi-003:~]
    		

    		

    			文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/avenjan/article/details/135229527

    			本文来自互联网用户投稿，该文观点仅代表作者本人，不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。