SpringSecurity 手机号登录

一、工作流程?

SpringSecurity-9-实现通过手机短信进行认证功能_51CTO博客_springsecurity实现手机验证码登录

1.前端先做非机器人验证。
2.生成随机码，与手机号存入缓存或数据库。
3.掉第三方接口发送到用户手机。
4.用户拿验证码去登录接口校验验证码。
5.在过滤器里校验安全性。

二、实现?

2.1、验证码生成、发送

/**
 * 创建验证码生成器
 */
@Component
public class SmsCodeGenerator {
    public String generate() {
        return RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(4);
    }
}


/**
 * 验证码发送器
 */
@Component
public class SmsCodeSender {
    public void send(String mobile, String code) {
        System.out.println("向手机" + mobile + "发送短信验证码" + code);
    }
}

/**
 * 发送短信接口
 */
@RestController
public class ValidateCodeController {

    @Autowired
    private SmsCodeGenerator smsCodeGenerator;
	
    @Resource
    private SmsCodeSender smsCodeSender;
	
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/code/sms")
    public String createSmsCode(@RequestParam String mobile) throws IOException {
        //获取验证码
        String smsCode = smsCodeGenerator.generate();
        //把验证码设置到redis
        redisTemplate.boundValueOps(SecurityConstants.getValidCodeKey(mobile)).set(smsCode, 300, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        smsCodeSender.send("18360903475", "登录验证码为：" + smsCode + ",五分钟过期");
        return "验证码是 : " + smsCode;
    }
}

2.2、手机号码认证 Token

import org.springframework.security.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.SpringSecurityCoreVersion;

import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * 手机号码认证 Token
 */
public class PhoneNumAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = SpringSecurityCoreVersion.SERIAL_VERSION_UID;

    /**
     * principal的作用有两个, 在未登录之前是用户名，那么在登录之后是用户的信息。
     */
    private final Object principal;

    /**
     * 构造
     * @param principal 手机号码
     */
    public PhoneNumAuthenticationToken(Object principal) {
        super(null);
        this.principal = principal;
        // 用于指示AbstractSecurityInterceptor是否应向AuthenticationManager提供身份验证令牌
        setAuthenticated(false);
    }
	
    /**
     * 构造
     * @param principal 用户信息
     * @param authorities 用户权限列表
     */
    public PhoneNumAuthenticationToken(Object principal,Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        super(authorities);
        this.principal = principal;
        // 用于指示AbstractSecurityInterceptor是否应向AuthenticationManager提供身份验证令牌
        setAuthenticated(true);
    }

    /**
     * 正常这个是返回密码,但手机登录没有密码,不用管
     */
    @Override
    public Object getCredentials() {
        return null;
    }
	
    /**
     * 获取手机号或用户信息
     */
    @Override
    public Object getPrincipal() {
        return this.principal;
    }
}

2.3、手机号码拦截器, 获取手机号码

/**
 * 手机号码拦截器, 获取手机号码
 */
public class PhoneNumAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
	
    public PhoneNumAuthenticationFilter() {
        super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/phoneLogin", "POST"));
    }
	
    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        if (!Objects.equals(request.getMethod(),"POST")) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("身份验证方法需为:'POST'请求");
        }
        // 获取手机号
        String phoneNum = Optional.ofNullable(request.getParameter(Constants.PHONE_NUM_PARAMETER)).map(String::trim).orElse("");
        // new 手机号码验证Token
        PhoneNumAuthenticationToken authRequest = new PhoneNumAuthenticationToken(phoneNum);
        // 身份验证详细信息
        authRequest.setDetails(super.authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));
        return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
    }
}

2.4、短信验证码验证过滤器

/**
 * 短信验证码验证过滤器
 */
@Component
public class SmsCodeFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Resource
    private CustomizeAuthencationFailureHandler customizeAuthencationFailureHandler;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /**
         * uri = /phoneLogin 即手机号码登录才拦截
         */
        if (Objects.equals(Constants.SMS_LOGIN_URI,request.getRequestURI())) {
            try{
                // 验证手机验证码
                validateProcess(request);
            }catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
                customizeAuthencationFailureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, ex);
                return;
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 验证手机验证码
     */
    private void validateProcess(HttpServletRequest request){
        // 获取手机号
        String msgCode = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(Constants.SMS_CODE_SESSION_KEY);
        String code = request.getParameter(Constants.MSG_CODE);
        if(Strings.isBlank(code)) {
            throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("短信验证码不能为空.");
        }
        if(null == msgCode) {
            throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("短信验证码已失效.");
        }
        if(!code.equals(msgCode)) {
            throw new InternalAuthenticationServiceException("短信验证码错误.");
        }
    }
}

2.5、继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 配置 HttpSecurity?

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    /**
     * 数据源
     */
    @Resource
    private DataSource dataSource;

    /**
     * 用户信息服务
     */
    @Resource
    private UserAuthentication userAuthentication;

    /**
     * 成功处理
     */
    @Resource
    private CustomizeAuthencationSuccessHandler customizeAuthencationSuccessHandler;

    /**
     * 失败处理
     */
    @Resource
    private CustomizeAuthencationFailureHandler customizeAuthencationFailureHandler;

    /**
     * 用户登出处理
     */
    @Resource
    private UserLogoutSuccessHandler userLogoutSuccessHandler;

    /**
     * 多用户登录处理
     */
    @Resource
    private MutilpleSessionHandler mutilpleSessionHandler;

    /**
     * 密码编码器
     */
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    /**
     * 手机号码登录验证处理
     */
    @Resource
    private DaoPhoneNumAuthenticationProvider daoPhoneNumAuthenticationProvider;

    /**
     * 信息验证码过滤器
     */
    @Resource
    private SmsCodeFilter smsCodeFilter;

    /**
     * 把AuthenticationManager公开
     */
    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
	
    /**
     * 配置自定义验证查询/加密工具
     */
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userAuthentication).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
	
    /**
     * 手机号码登录拦截器
     */
    @Bean
    public PhoneNumAuthenticationFilter phoneNumAuthenticationFilter() throws Exception {
        // 手机号码拦截器, 获取手机号码
        PhoneNumAuthenticationFilter phoneNumAuthenticationFilter = new PhoneNumAuthenticationFilter();
        phoneNumAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManagerBean());
        //使用手机号登录失败了如何处理
        phoneNumAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(customizeAuthencationFailureHandler);
        // 使用手机号登录成功了如何处理
        phoneNumAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler(customizeAuthencationSuccessHandler);
        return phoneNumAuthenticationFilter;
    }
	
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            // 加入短信验证码过滤器
            .addFilterBefore(smsCodeFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
            // 加入手机号码登录过滤器
            .addFilterAfter(phoneNumAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
            // 加入手机号码登录验证提供者
            .authenticationProvider(daoPhoneNumAuthenticationProvider)
            // 表单登录
            .formLogin()
            // 未登录跳转登录页面
            .loginPage("/login.html")
            // 指定登录路径
            .loginProcessingUrl("/login")
            // 用户登录成功的处理
            .successHandler(customizeAuthencationSuccessHandler)
            // 用户登录失败的处理
            .failureHandler(customizeAuthencationFailureHandler)
            // 因为用户传入过来的token, 需要再次进行校验
            .userDetailsService(userAuthentication)
            .tokenValiditySeconds(3600)
			// .alwaysRemember(true)
            // 认证配置
            .and()
            .authorizeRequests()
            //不拦截的Url
            .antMatchers("/login.html", "/image/code", "/smsCode", "/css/**", "/js/**", "/phoneLogin").permitAll()
            .anyRequest()  //所有的请求
            .authenticated()   //认证之后就可以访问
            // 多端登录限制,限制一个账号同时只能一个人登录
            .and()
            .sessionManagement()
            .maximumSessions(1)
            .expiredSessionStrategy(mutilpleSessionHandler)
            .and()
            // 登出配置
            .and()
            .logout()
            .logoutUrl("/logout")
            // 登出成功处理
            .logoutSuccessHandler(userLogoutSuccessHandler)
            .and()
            .csrf().disable();
    }
}