http工具类:调用http接口时绕过SSL证书验证
2023-12-28 17:10:08
一、场景
对接第三方接口时,由于SSL证书验证导致接口对接失败
解决方法:调用接口时绕过SSL
二、X509TrustManager
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* 证书信任管理器(用于https请求)
* author:vincente 2013-11-5
*/
//这个证书管理器的作用就是让它信任我们指定的证书,上面的代码意味着信任所有证书,不管是否权威机构颁发。
public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
}
三、HttpUtil
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.xxx.config.MyX509TrustManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
public class HttpUtil {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);
public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr)
{
logger.info(String.format("(httpsRequest)发起https请求地址 --> %s , 请求方法 --> %s , 请求参数 --> %s", requestUrl, requestMethod, outputStr));
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
InputStream inputStream = null;
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = null;
try {
// 创建SSLContext对象,并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
// httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)
httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
httpUrlConn.setConnectTimeout(2000);
httpUrlConn.setReadTimeout(2000);
httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
httpUrlConn.connect();
// 当有数据需要提交时
if (null != outputStr) {
OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
// 注意编码格式,防止中文乱码
outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.close();
}
// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String str = null;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(str);
}
jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("调用接口发生错误", e);
} finally {
try {
if (null != bufferedReader){
bufferedReader.close();
}
if (null != inputStreamReader){
inputStreamReader.close();
}
if (null != inputStream){
inputStream.close();
}
if (null != httpUrlConn){
httpUrlConn.disconnect();
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
logger.error("强制关闭接口的连接对象时发生错误!" + e1.getMessage());
}
}
logger.info(String.format("(httpsRequest)请求接口返回信息. https请求地址 --> %s, 返回结果 --> %s", requestUrl, jsonObject));
return jsonObject;
}
}
文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52116015/article/details/135272503
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