linux安装rabbitmq

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前言

rabbit是使用erlang语言开发的，所以我们需要先进行erlang的安装，版本也要对的上，本次以安装为最新版的安装包形式进行安装。

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一、下载安装包

erlang：官方网站
rabbitmq：官方网站
版本要求：官方网站。

ps：包都是在githup上下载很慢，多刷几次，蛋疼，给大家推荐个插件Fast-GitHub或者这个

二、erlang

1.安装依赖

yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel

2.解压

mkdir /usr/local/erlang/
tar -xzvf otp_src_26.2.1.tar.gz

3.安装

cd otp_src_26.2.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang/
make && make install

4.环境变量

vi /etc/profile

export ERLANG_HOME=/usr/local/erlang
export PATH=$PATH:$ERLANG_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

5.验证

erl

能进入erlang说明成功 然后使用halt().退出

三、rabbitmq

1.安装依赖

yum -y install xz-devel

2.解压

tar -xvJf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.12.11.tar.xz
mv rabbitmq_server-3.12.11 /usr/local/rabbitmq

3.新建目录

mkdir /usr/local/rabbitmq/data
mkdir /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs

4.rabbitmq.env.conf

vi /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.env.conf

#node name
NODENAME=rabbit@localhost
#data dir
MNESIA_BASE=/usr/local/rabbitmq/data

5.rabbitmq.conf

vi /usr/local/rabbitmq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

#listen port
listeners.tcp.default = 5672
#log dir
log.dir = /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs
#open remote request
loopback_users = none

6.环境变量

vi /etc/profile

export RABBIT_HOME=/usr/local/rabbitmq
export PATH=$PATH:$RABBIT_HOME/sbin

source /etc/profile

7.启动

nohup rabbitmq-server -detatched &

8.验证

rabbitmqctl version
rabbitmqctl status

9.停止

rabbitmqctl stop

四、安装web

1.安装插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

2.访问控制台界面

http://127.0.0.1:15672/
guest/guest

五、开机启动

1.编写脚本

vi /etc/init.d/rabbitmq

#!/bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: 2345 80 05
# description: rabbitmq
# processname: rabbitmq
#RabbitMQ安装目录
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin
export HOME=/usr/local/rabbitmq
case "$1" in
 start)
 echo "Starting RabbitMQ ..."
 cd $HOME/sbin
 ./rabbitmq-server -detached
 ;;
stop)
 echo "Stopping RabbitMQ ..."
 cd $HOME/sbin/
 ./rabbitmqctl stop
 ;;
status)
 echo "Status RabbitMQ ..."
 cd $HOME/sbin/
 ./rabbitmqctl status
 ;;
restart)
 echo "Restarting RabbitMQ ..."
 $0 stop
 $0 start
 ;;
*)
 echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|status|restart}"
 ;;
esac
exit 0

2.设置开机启动

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/rabbitmq
chkconfig --add rabbitmq
chkconfig rabbitmq on
chkconfig --list rabbitmq
systemctl daemon-reload

3.测试脚本

service rabbitmq start
service rabbitmq status
service rabbitmq stop
service rabbitmq restart

4.重启测试

reboot
service rabbitmq status

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总结

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