Java简易版 TCP协议一对一聊天

客户端

package 二十一章;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.*;
 
public class Server {
    private JFrame jf;
    private JButton jBsend;
    private JTextArea jTAcontent;
    private JTextField jText;
    private JLabel JLcontent;
    private Date data;
    private JPanel jPanel;
    JScrollPane scroll;
    Server(){
        jf=new JFrame("客户端");
        jBsend =new JButton("发送");
        jTAcontent =new JTextArea(13,40);
        jText =new JTextField(12);
        scroll=new JScrollPane(jTAcontent,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER); //文本区添加竖直滑动条
        JLcontent=new JLabel("聊天记录");
        jPanel=new JPanel();
    }
    public void Win()
    {
        Box boxVBox=Box.createVerticalBox();
        boxVBox.add(JLcontent);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
        boxVBox.add(scroll);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        boxVBox.add(jText);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        boxVBox.add(jBsend);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        jPanel.add(boxVBox);
        jf.add(jPanel);
        jf.setSize(600, 400);
        jf.setResizable(false);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
   
    public void Connect() throws Exception{
        Socket sk= new Socket("127.0.0.1",1200);
        jBsend.addActionListener(e->{ //Lambda表达式实现点击按钮发送信息   
            String str=jText.getText(); //获取文本框内容
            if (str.matches("\\s+") || str.equals("")) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, "不可发送空白内容");
                return;
            }
            try {
                jTAcontent.append("我："+str+"\n"); //文本区添加文本框内容
                BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sk.getOutputStream())); //字符流发送信息
                bw.write(str); //发送文本框的信息给对方
                bw.newLine(); //发送后换行
                bw.flush(); //立即发送
                //不用bw.close(),为了可以一直发送信息
                jText.setText("");
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            new Thread(()->{ //Lambda表达式创建线程
                while(true){ //死循环随时接受信息
                try {
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream())); //以字符流接受信息
                    String read = br.readLine(); //一行一行接受信息
                    jTAcontent.append("客服："+read+"\n");
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                }
            }).start(); //开启线程
        });
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Server client=new Server();
        client.Win();
        client.Connect();
 
    }
}

服务端：

package 二十一章;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.*;
 
public class Client {
    //以下是聊天窗口的实现，上一篇文章有说过，不必多说
    private JFrame jf;
    private JButton jBsend;
    private JTextArea jTAcontent;
    private JTextField jText;
    private JLabel JLcontent;
    private Date data;
    private JPanel jPanel;
    private JScrollPane scroll;
 
    Client() { 
        jf = new JFrame("服务端");
        jBsend = new JButton("发送");
        jTAcontent = new JTextArea(13, 40);
        jText = new JTextField(12);
        scroll = new JScrollPane(jTAcontent, JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,
                JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER); //文本区添加竖直滑动条
        JLcontent = new JLabel("聊天记录");
        jPanel = new JPanel();
    }
 
    public void Win() {
        Box boxVBox = Box.createVerticalBox(); //这里应用了垂直盒式布局模式排列组件
        boxVBox.add(JLcontent);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5));
        boxVBox.add(scroll);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        boxVBox.add(jText);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        boxVBox.add(jBsend);
        boxVBox.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
        jPanel.add(boxVBox);
        jf.add(jPanel);
        jf.setSize(600, 400);
        jf.setResizable(false);
        jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
 
    public void Connect() throws Exception {
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(1200);
        while (true) {
            Socket sk = ss.accept();
                jBsend.addActionListener(e -> { //按钮响应事件，实现点击按钮发送信息
                    String str = jText.getText(); //获取文本框的内容
                    try {
                        jTAcontent.append("我：" + str + "\n");
                        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(sk.getOutputStream())); //以字符流发送信息
                        bw.write(str); //将文本框内容发送给对方
                        bw.newLine(); //发送后换行
                        bw.flush(); //立即发送
                        //不用bw.close(),为了可以一直发送信息
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    jText.setText("");
                });
                new Thread(() -> { //开启线程，这里是为了服务端可同时接收到多个客户端信息
                while (true) { //设置死循环，用于随时接受信息
                    try {
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sk.getInputStream())); //字符流方式接受信息
                        String read = br.readLine(); //以字符串方式一行一行接受到信息
                        jTAcontent.append("客户：" + read + "\n"); //将接收的信息写入文本区
                    } catch (IOException e1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start(); //用start开启线程
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Client server = new Client();
        server.Win();
        server.Connect();
    }
}

运行结果：