vue2使用svg图片

2023-12-28 04:47:00

1、安装依赖包:

npm install svg-sprite-loader --save-dev

2、新建assets/icons/svg中放置svg图片和index.js文件 svgo.yml文件?

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import SvgIcon from '@/components/SvgIcon'// svg component

// register globally
Vue.component('svg-icon', SvgIcon)

const req = require.context('./svg', false, /\.svg$/)
const requireAll = requireContext => requireContext.keys().map(requireContext)
requireAll(req)

svgo.yml:

# replace default config

# multipass: true
# full: true

plugins:

  # - name
  #
  # or:
  # - name: false
  # - name: true
  #
  # or:
  # - name:
  #     param1: 1
  #     param2: 2

- removeAttrs:
    attrs:
      - 'fill'
      - 'fill-rule'

3、utils中新建validate.js

代码如下:

/**
 * @param {string} path
 * @returns {Boolean}
 */
export function isExternal(path) {
    return /^(https?:|mailto:|tel:)/.test(path)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} str
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validUsername(str) {
    const valid_map = ['admin', 'editor']
    return valid_map.indexOf(str.trim()) >= 0
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} url
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validURL(url) {
    const reg = /^(https?|ftp):\/\/([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+(:[a-zA-Z0-9.&%$-]+)*@)*((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9][0-9]?)(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|[1-9]?[0-9])){3}|([a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.)*[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.(com|edu|gov|int|mil|net|org|biz|arpa|info|name|pro|aero|coop|museum|[a-zA-Z]{2}))(:[0-9]+)*(\/($|[a-zA-Z0-9.,?'\\+&%$#=~_-]+))*$/
    return reg.test(url)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} str
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validLowerCase(str) {
    const reg = /^[a-z]+$/
    return reg.test(str)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} str
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validUpperCase(str) {
    const reg = /^[A-Z]+$/
    return reg.test(str)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} str
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validAlphabets(str) {
    const reg = /^[A-Za-z]+$/
    return reg.test(str)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} email
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function validEmail(email) {
    const reg = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\s@"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/
    return reg.test(email)
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {string} str
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function isString(str) {
    if (typeof str === 'string' || str instanceof String) {
      return true
    }
    return false
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array} arg
   * @returns {Boolean}
   */
  export function isArray(arg) {
    if (typeof Array.isArray === 'undefined') {
      return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) === '[object Array]'
    }
    return Array.isArray(arg)
  }

4、在components中新建文件夹

index.vue代码如下:

<template>
    <div v-if="isExternal" :style="styleExternalIcon" class="svg-external-icon svg-icon" v-on="$listeners" />
    <svg v-else :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
      <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
    </svg>
  </template>
  
  <script>
  import { isExternal } from '@/utils/validate'
  
  export default {
    name: 'SvgIcon',
    props: {
      iconClass: {
        type: String,
        required: true
      },
      className: {
        type: String,
        default: ''
      }
    },
    computed: {
      isExternal() {
        return isExternal(this.iconClass)
      },
      iconName() {
        return `#icon-${this.iconClass}`
      },
      svgClass() {
        if (this.className) {
          return 'svg-icon ' + this.className
        } else {
          return 'svg-icon'
        }
      },
      styleExternalIcon() {
        return {
          mask: `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`,
          '-webkit-mask': `url(${this.iconClass}) no-repeat 50% 50%`
        }
      }
    }
  }
  </script>
  
  <style scoped>
  .svg-icon {
    width: 1em;
    height: 1em;
    vertical-align: -0.15em;
    fill: currentColor;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  
  .svg-external-icon {
    background-color: currentColor;
    mask-size: cover!important;
    display: inline-block;
  }
  </style>

5、vue.config.js配置如下:

'use strict'
const path = require('path')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name =  '管理系统' // 标题

const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 80 // 端口

// vue.config.js 配置说明
//官方vue.config.js 参考文档 https://cli.vuejs.org/zh/config/#css-loaderoptions
// 这里只列一部分,具体配置参考文档
module.exports = {
  // 部署生产环境和开发环境下的URL。
  // 默认情况下,Vue CLI 会假设你的应用是被部署在一个域名的根路径上
  // 例如 https://www.xxx.com/。如果应用被部署在一个子路径上,你就需要用这个选项指定这个子路径。例如,如果你的应用被部署在 https://www.xxx.com/admin/,则设置 baseUrl 为 /admin/。
  publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "/" : "/",
  // 在npm run build 或 yarn build 时 ,生成文件的目录名称(要和baseUrl的生产环境路径一致)(默认dist)
  outputDir: 'dist',
  // 用于放置生成的静态资源 (js、css、img、fonts) 的;(项目打包之后,静态资源会放在这个文件夹下)
  assetsDir: 'static',
  // 是否开启eslint保存检测,有效值:ture | false | 'error'
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  // 如果你不需要生产环境的 source map,可以将其设置为 false 以加速生产环境构建。
  productionSourceMap: false,
  // webpack-dev-server 相关配置
  devServer: {
    host: '0.0.0.0',
    port: port,
    open: true,
    proxy: {
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://localhost:8080`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      }
    },
    // disableHostCheck: true
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single'),
          {
             from: path.resolve(__dirname, './public/robots.txt'), //防爬虫文件
             to: './', //到根目录下
          }
        }
      )
  }
}

6、页面中使用

<svg-icon icon-class="home"/>   //home是svg图片的名字

?7、修改颜色:svg图片中的fill删掉

并且设置颜色:

.svg-icon {
    fill: #315efb;
 }

最后效果:

如有问题,欢迎讨论!

文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50606255/article/details/135248545
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